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Offshore Birding Doldrums

 

After the excellent pelagic in September and the recent run of rarities on land, I had high hopes for a 12-hour pelagic on October 11 followed by the next cruise down to the booby colony at Santa Barbara Island on October 13. Unfortunately, rough sea conditions caused by a combination of the first storm of the winter from the NW and the tail end of a hurricane system from further south resulted in the first boat being cancelled. The booby cruise was still on and with the hope that the remnants of the hurricane might have brought something exotic up from the south, I was busy studying up on potential rarities like Juan Fernandez Petrel. Countering such optimism were recent reports from pelagic birding and fishing trips off LA and Orange County where very few birds had been seen.

Once the pelagic proper got underway after we left Scorpion Anchorage on Santa Cruz Island, we ran into a couple of issues that we don’t normally face. First, the hurricane had added a southwest swell component to the usual northwest swell. Secondly, the lack of a marine layer meant we were heading almost directly into the sun. The combination of a bumpy ride and difficult viewing conditions made it challenging to see the birds well. This was especially true as the great majority of the birds were storm-petrels.

Sperm Whale

As we headed south from the Anacapa Passage, Captain Joel spotted a whale, whose blow was coming out at an angle. Suspecting a Sperm Whale, we hightailed it over and had great prolonged close-range views of it. This was either a ‘lifer’ or the best ever anyone on the boat had had of a Sperm Whale and even though we were all birders, everyone was very happy.

We did get good looks at a couple of juvenile Sabine’s Gulls and eventually all got reasonable views of Ashy, Black and Least Storm-petrels. It was disappointing that we failed to see any ‘black-and-white’ murrelets as Craveri’s has been easy the last few falls and this year has been good for Guadalupe.

On arrival at the booby colony, we quickly found a mostly adult Nazca Booby followed by two Blue-footed Boobies among all the Cocos. Since the Red-footed Boobies recently on Anacapa Island had been roosting on their own away from the other boobies, I suggested that Joel run the boat along the E side of the island so we could check out various roosting areas for cormorants and pelicans. Embarrassingly, I dozed off and almost missed the first island record of Yellow-crowned Night-Heron! Fortunately, Dave Pereksta – another leader – realized I would want to the see the bird and woke me up in time so the boat could double back to the spot to see it again.

The return trip yielded some more nice looks at storm-petrels and Red Phalaropes. Anacapa had a lot of Cocos Boobies, but no other species.

A couple of days later, I was back on an Island Packers boat again, this time heading out to Scorpion for a three-day camping trip. There were three nights of “Santa Ana” winds, which blow offshore and are often good for migrant arrivals on Santa Barbara Island and the other islands further south. My previous experience with Santa Ana winds at Scorpion had been so-so, but I put that down to the fact that these had blown more from the E rather than the NE, where the current winds were coming from.

On arrival at the island, there were no sparrows at some of the usual places that have flocks, but getting into the campground, I located a few Purple Finches, doubtless a product the montane bird irruption. Shortly afterwards, I found a cracking Red Fox Sparrow – a race that winters east of the Rockies. I will have to check, but I think this is the first pure Red I have seen in the county.

Although there were plenty of White-crowned Sparrows and juncos, along with a number of Chipping Sparrows, I struggled to find many other migrants with the best being a fairly late Western Wood-pewee and a Black-throated Gray Warbler. Even worse, I missed a flyover flock of six Clark’s Nutcrackers that would have been an island bird for me. Late in the day, I found a juvenile Cooper’s Hawk, the first I had ever seen on the island, although it seems a little more frequent in the interior.

Cooper's Hawk

The next day, after a check around Scorpion, I set out on the almost seven mile round trip to Smugglers Cove on the south side of the island. Smugglers has more fruit trees, including olives and figs, than Scorpion and I was hopeful there might be some tanagers or thrushes hanging out there. The peculiar nature of the last winter, in which we had very heavy rainfall during November and December, but virtually none after that, seems to have greatly reduced fruiting on many trees along the south coast and the same situation was apparent at Smugglers, with only a few olive trees having anything. The birding here was even duller than Scorpion, although I was happy to see a couple of immature or female Lawrence’s Goldfinches.

After arriving back at Scorpion, I found another Lawrence’s Goldfinch there, while persistent checking of the (Oregon) junco flocks turned up a Gray-headed Junco. Late on, I finally got visual confirmation of two female Cassin’s Finches, which I had suspected of hearing earlier in the day.

Gray-headed Junco

The second day had been very windy until late afternoon, which had hampered birding. It had also cancelled the boat which was due to arrive along with two of birding friends planning to camp with me – Hugh Ranson and Peter Gaede. Fortunately for them, they didn’t miss anything really rare, at least from a Santa Barbara County perspective.

Cassin's Finch

The third morning, while still having offshore winds, was less windy. I wandered out towards the beach where the creek mouth had a couple of drinking spots. These were created by big tides coming over the beach and dumping water in the creek bed. The subsequent water was apparently fresh enough for birds to drink and this morning, a lot of birds were coming in. Over a period of some 45 minutes, I had good numbers and diversity of species, highlighted by three Lawrence’s Goldfinches, a Cedar Waxwing and a Vesper Sparrow. Working back up the valley a couple of times yielded at least seven Purple Finches, two pairs of Cassin’s Finches and, best of all, a Clark’s Nutcracker. A second Gray-headed Junco showed up but, despite a lot of scrutiny, I could not come up with a pure-looking Pink-sided Junco, although I did find one bird that appeared to be an intergrade between Pink-sided and Oregon. Migrant diversity was significantly better on this last day with two each of Merlin and Western Tanager and singles of Western Wood-Pewee, American Robin and Western Kingbird, in addition to a couple of mixed flocks of cowbirds and blackbirds. While the montane species were good for the island, the overall experience was disappointing, and I was surprised to miss birds like Clay-colored Sparrow and Palm Warbler that can often be found out here later in fall as well as failing to see anything rarer. Well, there is always next time …

Thanks to Peter Schneekloth for the Sperm Whale pictures.

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