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Arizona - August 2025

 

When both my children were working in Phoenix, I started to visit Arizona more frequently, often also heading down to the Tucson area to visit long-time birding friend Jeff Gilligan, as well as other birders from my Oregon days who have subsequently relocated there. Although my main birding goal was to see birds that are absent or rare near my home in coastal California, perhaps inevitably, I decided to work on my state list. I added Arizona to the list of Pacific coast states where I am aiming to see at least 300 species. I have since bumped this to 350, given how easy reaching 300 appears to be. This will give me a greater incentive to look for harder species like Flammulated Owl, which I haven’t seen anywhere in over 20 years. The downside is that I am also chasing birds like loons, Willet and egrets that I see frequently at home!

Fellow Santa Barbara County birder and professional bird photography guide Wes Fritz decided to join me. Wes is a pretty handy photographer himself and generously provided the photos for this blog post. We headed down to Green Valley, south of Tucson, on Aug 11, stopping on the way to try for Purple Gallinule and Least Grebe in Tucson, both of which we missed. Arriving in Green Valley, we found the water was not working at Jeff’s place, which started a saga of plumbing incompetence before it was finally fixed.

The next morning, we headed out to Willcox to look for migrant shorebirds, stopping at Benson on the way to search for another Purple Gallinule. This gallinule proved much more straightforward than the ones in Tucson and we quickly obtained excellent views. Itseve was my first in the USA for some years, although I see them regularly in Mexico. Arriving at Willcox, I was excited to see that it certainly lived up to its reputation as a great shorebirding spot, with several hundreds of birds in view. American Avocet, Black-necked Stilt and Wilson’s Phalarope predominated along with a decent number of Western, Least and Baird’s Sandpipers. The last species included a number of adults, which are very rare on the Pacific Coast. One key target was Semipalmated Sandpiper, which is rare but regular in the state and tends to peak in the first three weeks of August. We were able to find two different juveniles, presumably ones that had been previously reported over the last week or so. Yellow-headed Blackbirds were feeding around the periphery of the pond and a group of swallows included several Banks.

Unfortunately, several other recently reported shorebirds were not present and we decided to head back to Green Valley and check the sewage ponds there for a lingering Short-billed Dowitcher. We soon found the bird – a juvenile, which turned out to be a very long stayer we would see a couple of time more. In the late afternoon, I made solo attempt for the Least Grebe and came up empty again.

Least Grebe

We decided to delay a planned trip over to the Huachucas so we could stay fairly close to Green Valley if needed by the plumbers or city water inspectors. We got up early the next morning to head back up to El Rio to look for the Least Grebe. The surrounds of the lake there had some “barnyard grass” that was attracting a decent number of Lazuli Buntings. Checking these for other passerina buntings turned up a female Varied Bunting, which transpired to be a pretty good bird for the spot, but not a state bird like Indigo or Painted Buntings would have been. Willow Flycatcher and Wilson’s Warbler were indicative of migrants arriving in the area. I eventually located the grebe by near a tule patch on the east side and got good looks.

Varied Bunting

Botteri's Sparrows

We then headed back down to Green Valley and up into Madera Canyon. We had nice looks at Varied Bunting and Botteri’s Sparrow around Florida Wash and then spent a bit of time at the feeders at Santa Rita Lodge. A couple of Broad-tailed Hummingbirds were among the regular Black-chinned, Anna’s, Rivoli’s and Broad-billed. We also saw the Broad-billed x Berylline Hummingbird that has been present there for a couple of years. We made a short dash to the Green Valley sewage ponds to see a Semipalmated Plover that had shown up – another new shorebird for my state list and one we had missed at Willcox.

Berylline x Broad-billed Hummingbird

Another early start the next day saw us birding along the Anza Trail down by Tubac, hoping to find some bunting flocks that might have a Painted Bunting in them. We had no luck with any buntings, even a Lazuli, but did see a few Arizona ‘specials’ such as Bridled Titmouse, Zone-tailed Hawk and Dusky-capped Flycatcher. As we were finishing up, we noticed that both Painted and Indigo Buntings had been reported at El Rio that morning. Although we were pretty fed up with the 45-minute drive to El Rio, that would be even longer from Tubac, we decided to head up there. As we were driving up through Green Valley, news broke of an Eastern Kingbird on some sewage ponds in Sahuarita, immediately north of Green Valley. The initial information was a bit confusing. As we were not exactly sure where it was, we carried on to El Rio. It later transpired that the bird was at the Green Valley sewage ponds, which are close to Sahuarita, not the Sahuarita Sewage Ponds, which we were not exactly sure how to access. This proved to be costly as we would likely have seen the bird had we headed straight to the Green Valley sewage ponds, whereas it was, in typical Eastern Kingbird style, long gone by the time we arrived around 1 pm.

Painted Bunting

Arriving at El Rio, we pinned down the two spots where the Lazuli Buntings were concentrated and patience observation was rewarded with a female-type Painted Bunting. We had no luck with the reported Indigo Bunting. Needless to say, we had the Least Grebe parading around in front of us almost the whole time!

The next morning saw us back down to Anza Trail, this time going a little further south to Santa Gertrudis Lane. A few miles before our destination, we noticed there were a lot of kingbirds up on the wires. Mindful of the Eastern Kingbird we had missed the previous day, we decided to check these out. We saw around 50 Western Kingbirds with smaller numbers of Tropical and Cassin’s Kingbirds mixed in. We heard but did not see a Thick-billed Kingbird.

Thick-billed Kingbird

Arriving at Santa Gertrudis Lane, we quickly found both Thick-billed and Tropical Kingbirds. Further searching turned up Dusky-capped and Brown-crested flycatchers, Lucy’s Warbler, Yellow-breasted Chat, Western and Summer Tanager and migrant Western and Willow Flycatchers. We headed back up to Green Valley to check out the sewage ponds again, turning up my first AZ Blue-winged Teal as well as three Baird’s Sandpipers. Feeding swallows included both Bank Swallow and Purple Martin.

After relaxing back in Green Valley during the heat of the day, we headed out on the long drive to Willcox to spend the last hour and half of daylight there. We were able to quickly locate some of the desired shorebirds with four juvenile Red-necked Phalaropes and an adult Stilt Sandpiper knocking off a couple more Arizona targets. A juvenile Short-billed Dowitcher had arrived earlier that day, as well as a juvenile Solitary Sandpiper, both of which we saw well.

Costa's x Lucifer's Hummingbird

Berylline Hummingbird

Our final full day saw us heading over to the Huachucas to visit the various hummingbird spots in Ash and Ramsey Canyons. Highlights here included at least four each of Calliope, Violet-crowned, and Lucifer’s Hummingbirds, as well as a hybrid Lucifer’s x Costa’s, single Berylline and Costa’s Hummingbirds and numerous Rivoli’s, Rufous, Broad-tailed, Black-chinned, Anna’s and Broad-billed. The only miss was Blue-throated Mountain-gem, which is becoming progressively more difficult to see in the state. I recall seeing multiples at Santa Rita Lodge in Madera Canyon when I first visited the state in 1988. Now they are not even annual at that location.

Violet-crowned Hummingbird

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